Serveur d'exploration sur les récepteurs immunitaires végétaux

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Treatment of Peroxidase Derived from Foxtail Millet Bran Attenuates Atherosclerosis by Inhibition of CD36 and STAT3 in Vitro and in Vivo.

Identifieur interne : 000011 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000010; suivant : 000012

Treatment of Peroxidase Derived from Foxtail Millet Bran Attenuates Atherosclerosis by Inhibition of CD36 and STAT3 in Vitro and in Vivo.

Auteurs : Fengming Liu ; Shuhua Shan ; Hanqing Li ; Zhuoyu Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31965794

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases. Our previous study indicated that a type of peroxidase derived from foxtail millet bran (FMBP) had prominent antitumor activities. In the present study, we found that FMBP had potential antiatherosclerosis effects. The results showed that FMBP treatment strongly suppressed lipid phagocytosis in both HASMCs and THP-1 cells by 52% and 49%, respectively. Further, FMBP significantly inhibited HASMCs migration by promoting transformation of HASMCs from synthetic to contractile, leading to the decrease of lipid phagocytosis. Simultaneously, FMBP repressed lipid uptake by reducing the expression of CD36 in THP-1 cells. In addition, FMBP reduced the secretion of inflammatory factor IL-1β by inhibiting the expression of STAT3 in THP-1 cells. Interestingly, FMBP also had the same effects in models of atherosclerosis constructed with ApoE-/- mice, including decreased aortic lesion area, repressed aortic sinus CD36 and STAT3 expression, and elevated serum HDL-C concentration. Collectively, these results indicate that FMBP has great potential in preventing the development of atherosclerosis.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06963
PubMed: 31965794


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Treatment of Peroxidase Derived from Foxtail Millet Bran Attenuates Atherosclerosis by Inhibition of CD36 and STAT3 in Vitro and in Vivo.</title>
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<term>Atherosclerosis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Atherosclerosis (genetics)</term>
<term>Atherosclerosis (metabolism)</term>
<term>CD36 Antigens (genetics)</term>
<term>CD36 Antigens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antigènes CD36 (génétique)</term>
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<term>Apolipoprotéines E (génétique)</term>
<term>Apolipoprotéines E (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Setaria (plante) (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Setaria (plante) (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases. Our previous study indicated that a type of peroxidase derived from foxtail millet bran (FMBP) had prominent antitumor activities. In the present study, we found that FMBP had potential antiatherosclerosis effects. The results showed that FMBP treatment strongly suppressed lipid phagocytosis in both HASMCs and THP-1 cells by 52% and 49%, respectively. Further, FMBP significantly inhibited HASMCs migration by promoting transformation of HASMCs from synthetic to contractile, leading to the decrease of lipid phagocytosis. Simultaneously, FMBP repressed lipid uptake by reducing the expression of CD36 in THP-1 cells. In addition, FMBP reduced the secretion of inflammatory factor IL-1β by inhibiting the expression of STAT3 in THP-1 cells. Interestingly, FMBP also had the same effects in models of atherosclerosis constructed with ApoE-/- mice, including decreased aortic lesion area, repressed aortic sinus CD36 and STAT3 expression, and elevated serum HDL-C concentration. Collectively, these results indicate that FMBP has great potential in preventing the development of atherosclerosis.</div>
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